Arizona Long-Term Care System — Free Guidance for Families

ALTCS Asset Limits in Arizona: What Families Need to Know

ALTCS — Arizona's long-term care Medicaid program — limits the financial resources an applicant can own at the time of application. Understanding what counts as a "resource," what is exempt, and how married-couple rules work is an important part of the eligibility picture. This page provides general educational guidance only. Asset rules are complex, change annually, and depend on individual circumstances. Families should consult AHCCCS directly or work with a qualified elder law attorney before drawing any conclusions about their situation.

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The Basics

What Is the ALTCS Resource Limit?

For 2026, the ALTCS countable resource limit for a single applicant is $2,000. This is the maximum value of countable assets an unmarried applicant may own and still meet the resource eligibility test.

For a married applicant (where one spouse applies for ALTCS and the other remains in the community), the rules are more protective and significantly more complex — see the married-couple section below.

The $2,000 individual limit is a long-standing federal Medicaid floor and has remained at this level for many years. However, always confirm the current threshold directly with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney, as policy can change.

Source: Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid (DE-828), verified May 2026. SeniorVue is a senior care guidance resource — not AHCCCS, a Medicaid advisor, legal advisor, or financial advisor.

Countable vs. Exempt

Countable vs. Exempt Resources

Not all assets count toward the ALTCS resource limit. AHCCCS distinguishes between countable resources (which are evaluated against the limit) and exempt resources (which are excluded from the calculation).

Countable resources typically include:

  • Checking and savings account balances
  • CDs (certificates of deposit)
  • Money market accounts
  • Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds
  • IRAs, 401(k)s, and most retirement accounts (when the owner is not taking Required Minimum Distributions — rules vary)
  • Second homes or real estate not used as the primary residence
  • Non-primary vehicles
  • Cash value of life insurance above applicable thresholds
  • Certain annuities (depending on structure and purchase date)

Resources that AHCCCS may not count include:

  • The primary home (subject to conditions — see below)
  • One vehicle of any value used for transportation
  • Personal belongings and household furnishings
  • Burial-related exclusions (subject to limits — see below)
  • Term life insurance (no cash value)
  • Wedding and engagement rings

This list is not exhaustive. The treatment of specific assets — particularly retirement accounts, annuities, and certain trusts — is highly fact-specific. A qualified elder law attorney can evaluate the full picture.

Primary Home

The Primary Home and ALTCS

The applicant's primary residence may be treated as an exempt resource in some ALTCS situations — but how AHCCCS evaluates the home depends on multiple factors:

  • Whether the applicant, their spouse, a minor child, a blind child, or a disabled child lives in the home
  • Whether the applicant has a stated intent to return home
  • The home's equity value and how AHCCCS applies the applicable home equity limit
  • How the home is titled or held (e.g., in a trust)
  • Whether a community spouse or qualifying dependent continues to occupy the home

Home equity, ownership structure, trust status, spouse or dependent occupancy, and intent-to-return rules can all affect how AHCCCS reviews the home. Families should verify the current home equity rules directly with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney before drawing conclusions about their specific situation.

Estate recovery: Even when the home is treated as exempt during the ALTCS eligibility review, Arizona has an estate recovery program. AHCCCS may seek reimbursement from the applicant's estate — which can include the home — after the ALTCS member's death. Families with significant home equity should discuss this with a qualified elder law attorney before applying.

SeniorVue does not provide legal or financial advice. The above is general educational information only.

Vehicle & Personal Property

Vehicle and Personal Belongings

AHCCCS may not count the following toward the resource limit:

  • One vehicle of any value used for transportation of the applicant or household members. Additional vehicles may be reviewed as resources.
  • Household furnishings and personal belongings — clothing, furniture, and similar items used in the home are generally not counted.

The specifics of how vehicles are treated — particularly when a second vehicle is needed for a community spouse's transportation — can vary by situation. Professional guidance is helpful when any uncertainty exists.

Burial Exclusions

Burial and Funeral-Related Exclusions

Arizona AHCCCS allows certain burial-related assets to be excluded from the resource count. Per the AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid (DE-828), these generally include:

  • A pre-paid irrevocable burial contract (funeral, burial, or cremation contract that cannot be cashed out) — generally fully exempt
  • A burial space (grave site, mausoleum, urn, etc.) — generally exempt
  • A designated burial amount of up to $1,500 per applicant, set aside in a separate account specifically for burial expenses

The $1,500 designated burial amount is sourced from the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid (DE-828). Always confirm the current figure with AHCCCS, as policy details can change.

The treatment of life insurance policies earmarked for burial, jointly held burial accounts, and similar arrangements depends on how they are structured. A qualified elder law professional can advise on the best approach for a specific situation.

SeniorVue does not provide legal or financial advice. The above is general educational information only.

Married Applicants

How Asset Rules Work for Married Couples

When one spouse applies for ALTCS and the other remains in the community (the community spouse), federal Medicaid law provides significant financial protections to prevent the at-home spouse from becoming impoverished.

Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA): The community spouse is allowed to keep a share of the couple's combined countable resources — called the Community Spouse Resource Allowance. Per the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid, the 2026 CSRA figures are:

  • Minimum CSRA: $32,532
  • Maximum CSRA: $162,660

The CSRA is calculated based on half of the couple's total countable resources at the time of the ALTCS snapshot (the start of the continuous period of institutionalization), subject to the minimum and maximum limits above.

After the CSRA is set aside for the community spouse, the applicant must spend down remaining countable resources to the $2,000 individual limit before ALTCS approval.

Source: Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid, verified May 2026. CSRA figures are updated annually — confirm current figures with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney before relying on them.

Married-couple ALTCS cases also involve income protections (the MMMNA — see ALTCS Income Limits →). For 2025–2026, the Monthly Spousal Need (MMMNA floor) is $2,644/month, with a maximum MMMNA of $4,066.50/month. These cases can be significantly more complex than single-applicant cases, and the specifics are determined by AHCCCS on a case-by-case basis.

Look-Back Period

Gifts and Transfers: The Look-Back Period

ALTCS — like all long-term care Medicaid programs — has a look-back period. For institutional ALTCS (nursing facility level of care), this is generally 60 months (5 years) prior to the date of application.

During the look-back review, AHCCCS examines whether the applicant (or their spouse) transferred assets for less than fair market value. If such transfers are found, AHCCCS may impose a penalty period — a period of ALTCS ineligibility during which the applicant is expected to use the transferred resources to pay for their own care.

Common examples that can trigger a penalty:

  • Gifting money or property to children or grandchildren
  • Transferring ownership of the home without fair compensation
  • Adding a family member to a bank account and then transferring funds out
  • Selling assets below fair market value

Important: Not all transfers trigger a penalty. There are specific exemptions — including transfers to a spouse, to a disabled child, and to a sibling with an equity interest in the home who lived there for at least one year. These exceptions are narrow and must be properly documented.

If any significant asset transfers have occurred within the past five years, families should consult a qualified elder law attorney before submitting an ALTCS application. Submitting with undisclosed transfers can create serious complications.

SeniorVue is not a legal advisor. The above is general educational information only. ALTCS look-back rules are complex and the consequences of improper transfers can be significant.

The Full Picture

Asset Limits Are One of Four ALTCS Requirements

Meeting the asset limit is necessary but not sufficient for ALTCS approval. An applicant must also meet:

  • Arizona residency requirements
  • Citizenship or immigration status requirements
  • Income eligibility — gross monthly income at or below $2,982/month for 2026, or eligibility established via a Qualified Income Trust (see ALTCS Income Limits →)
  • Medical/functional eligibility — a nursing facility level of care, as assessed by AHCCCS

All four criteria must be met simultaneously. Families exploring ALTCS are encouraged to review the full eligibility picture at ALTCS Eligibility Requirements →

Next Steps

When to Speak with a Professional

Asset planning for ALTCS is one of the most complex areas of elder law. If any of the following apply, we strongly encourage consulting a qualified elder law attorney familiar with Arizona Medicaid rules before taking any financial action:

  • The applicant or couple has significant assets (including retirement accounts, real estate, or investments)
  • Gifts or transfers have been made in the past five years
  • There is a community spouse
  • The family is considering a Qualified Income Trust (QIT) or other planning tool (see ALTCS Trusts →)
  • There is uncertainty about how specific assets will be treated by AHCCCS

SeniorVue is a senior care guidance resource — not AHCCCS, a Medicaid advisor, legal advisor, financial advisor, or approval service. We help families understand the care landscape and connect with experienced local professionals. Get free guidance →

You can also contact AHCCCS directly at azahcccs.gov for current figures and official program information.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ALTCS resource limit in 2026?
For 2026, the ALTCS countable resource limit for a single applicant is $2,000. This is the maximum in countable assets an unmarried applicant may own at the time of application. The $2,000 figure is a long-standing federal Medicaid floor. Always confirm the current limit with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney.
Does ALTCS count my house as a resource?
Your primary home may be treated as an exempt resource in some ALTCS situations, but home equity, ownership structure, trust status, spouse or dependent occupancy, and intent-to-return rules can all affect how AHCCCS reviews the home. Families should verify the current home equity rules directly with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney before drawing conclusions about their specific situation. Arizona also has an estate recovery program that may seek reimbursement from the estate after death.
Does ALTCS count my car?
One vehicle of any value used for transportation is generally a resource AHCCCS may not count. Additional vehicles may be reviewed as resources.
What happens if my assets are over the ALTCS limit?
If countable resources exceed the ALTCS limit, the applicant must spend down to the allowable level before ALTCS will approve the application. Spend-down must be on legitimate goods, services, or allowable transfers. Gifting assets to family members to reduce resource levels can trigger the look-back penalty period. A qualified elder law attorney can advise on appropriate spend-down strategies.
What is the Community Spouse Resource Allowance for 2026?
When one spouse applies for ALTCS and the other remains at home, the at-home spouse (community spouse) is allowed to keep a share of the couple's combined countable resources — called the Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA). Per the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid, the 2026 CSRA ranges from a minimum of $32,532 to a maximum of $162,660, based on half the couple's combined countable resources at the time of the ALTCS snapshot. Confirm current figures with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney.
What is the ALTCS look-back period?
ALTCS has a 60-month (5-year) look-back period for institutional care applicants. AHCCCS reviews asset transfers made during this window to determine if assets were given away for less than fair market value. Improper transfers can result in a penalty period during which the applicant is ineligible for ALTCS. Not all transfers trigger a penalty — specific exemptions apply. If any significant transfers have occurred in the past five years, consult a qualified elder law attorney before applying.
Can I give money to my children before applying for ALTCS?
Gifting money to family members within the 60-month look-back period can trigger a penalty period — a period of ALTCS ineligibility. The length of the penalty depends on the amount transferred. This is a complex area of law with significant consequences. Always consult a qualified elder law attorney before making any gifts or transfers if ALTCS may be needed within the next five years.
Does ALTCS count retirement accounts like IRAs?
The treatment of IRAs, 401(k)s, and other retirement accounts under ALTCS is complex and depends on factors such as whether the owner is taking Required Minimum Distributions, the account structure, and the applicant's specific situation. In many cases, retirement accounts are counted as resources if they can be liquidated. A qualified elder law attorney can advise on how specific accounts will be treated.
Are pre-paid funeral or burial arrangements exempt?
Pre-paid irrevocable burial contracts (funeral, cremation, or burial arrangements that cannot be cashed out) are generally resources AHCCCS may not count. Burial spaces and a designated burial amount of up to $1,500 (per AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid DE-828) may also be excluded. The treatment of these arrangements depends on how they are structured. Confirm current figures and requirements with AHCCCS or a qualified professional.

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