Arizona Long-Term Care System — Free Guidance for Families

ALTCS Income Limits in Arizona: What Families Need to Know

ALTCS — Arizona's long-term care Medicaid program — uses a gross monthly income limit to determine financial eligibility. If you are exploring ALTCS for yourself or a loved one, understanding how income is counted, what the current limit is, and what options exist when income is over the limit is an important first step. This page provides a general overview to help families ask better questions and understand the landscape. It is not legal or financial advice — for guidance specific to your situation, we recommend speaking with a qualified elder law attorney or AHCCCS-experienced professional.

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The Basics

The 2026 ALTCS Income Limit

For 2026, the ALTCS gross monthly income limit for a single applicant is $2,982 per month. This figure equals 300% of the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Federal Benefit Rate, which is $994/month for 2026.

This limit is updated each January when the federal SSI rate is adjusted. The figures below reflect the 2026 standards derived from the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid:

  • 2024 income limit: $2,829/month (300% × $943 FBR)
  • 2025 income limit: $2,901/month (300% × $967 FBR)
  • 2026 income limit: $2,982/month (300% × $994 FBR)

All gross monthly income from all sources is counted, including:

  • Social Security retirement or disability (SSDI/SSI) benefits
  • Pension or retirement income
  • Veterans benefits (VA pension, Aid & Attendance)
  • Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from IRAs or 401(k)s
  • Rental income
  • Annuity payments
  • Any other regular monthly income

If total gross monthly income is at or below $2,982, the applicant meets the income test for 2026 and no income trust is required.

Note: These figures are drawn from the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid and verified as of May 2026. Figures update each January — always confirm the current threshold with AHCCCS or a qualified professional before relying on any specific number.

Income Counting Rules

Gross Income vs. Countable Income

ALTCS counts gross monthly income — before deductions such as Medicare premiums, taxes, or health insurance premiums. This distinction matters because many families assume those payments reduce countable income at the eligibility stage. They generally do not.

Once enrolled in ALTCS, members are typically required to contribute most of their income toward the cost of their care. AHCCCS calculates a patient pay amount (PPA) — the monthly contribution the member must make — after allowable deductions. These deductions may include:

  • A personal needs allowance (the amount the member keeps for personal expenses — set by AHCCCS policy)
  • Health insurance premiums (such as Medicare Part B)
  • A community spouse income allowance, if applicable
  • Other allowable deductions per AHCCCS policy

The patient pay calculation is separate from the income eligibility test and happens after an application is approved. The specifics vary by situation and are determined by AHCCCS.

Over the Limit

What Happens If Income Exceeds the Limit?

Exceeding the income limit does not automatically disqualify someone from ALTCS. Arizona is a Qualified Income Trust (QIT) state, which means individuals whose gross monthly income is above $2,982 may still qualify by establishing an Income Only Trust — commonly called a Miller Trust or QIT.

A QIT is a specific type of legal trust used to route excess income so that AHCCCS can treat the applicant's income as within the eligible range. In general terms, how it works:

  1. An attorney drafts and executes the QIT — this is a one-time legal setup.
  2. Each month, income above the ALTCS limit is deposited into the trust account.
  3. The trust must be properly administered each month. Errors or missed deposits can affect ALTCS eligibility.
  4. Upon the member's death, remaining trust funds are generally paid to AHCCCS as reimbursement for benefits paid.

The QIT must be established before ALTCS approval is granted. Setting up and maintaining a QIT correctly involves legal requirements — families should work with a qualified elder law attorney familiar with Arizona Medicaid rules. Learn more about ALTCS trusts, including QITs →

Married Applicants

How Income Rules Work for Married Couples

When one spouse applies for ALTCS while the other remains at home (the community spouse), the income rules are more nuanced:

Income eligibility test: Generally, only the applicant's own income is counted toward the ALTCS income limit. The community spouse's income is not included in this test.

Community spouse income protection: Federal and Arizona law protect the at-home spouse from becoming financially destitute. The community spouse is entitled to a minimum monthly income — called the Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMMNA) — and may receive a portion of the ALTCS member's income to meet this floor.

For the 2025–2026 period, the MMMNA standard (Monthly Spousal Need) is $2,644/month, with a maximum MMMNA of $4,066.50/month (figures from the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid, effective July 2025).

If the community spouse's own income is below the MMMNA floor, the ALTCS member's income may be allocated to the spouse to make up the difference — which also reduces the member's patient pay amount.

Married-couple ALTCS cases involve additional financial protections around assets as well. These calculations can be complex, and the specifics are determined on a case-by-case basis by AHCCCS. A qualified elder law attorney familiar with Arizona Medicaid spousal impoverishment rules can help families understand their specific situation before applying.

The Full Picture

Income Is One of Four ALTCS Eligibility Requirements

Meeting the income limit — or qualifying through a QIT — is necessary but not sufficient for ALTCS approval. ALTCS has four eligibility requirements that must all be satisfied at the same time:

  • Arizona residency
  • Citizenship or qualified immigration status
  • Financial eligibility — includes both income (this page) and assets (see ALTCS asset limits)
  • Medical/functional eligibility — a nursing facility level of care is required (see ALTCS eligibility overview)

Applicants who meet the income test but do not meet the medical/functional assessment will be denied. Applicants who meet medical criteria but have assets above the allowed limits — without a plan to address them — may also be denied. Each criterion must be evaluated together.

SeniorVue is a senior care guidance resource, not an AHCCCS office or Medicaid advisor. We help families understand their care options and connect with appropriate local professionals. If you are exploring ALTCS for a loved one, we encourage you to speak with a qualified elder law attorney or AHCCCS-experienced specialist alongside any guidance we provide.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ALTCS income limit in 2026?
For 2026, the ALTCS gross monthly income limit for a single applicant is $2,982 per month — equal to 300% of the federal SSI Federal Benefit Rate of $994/month. This figure is updated each January. Always confirm the current limit with AHCCCS or a qualified elder law attorney, as it changes annually.
Does ALTCS count gross income or net income?
ALTCS counts gross monthly income — before deductions such as Medicare premiums, taxes, or health insurance. This surprises many families who assume those payments reduce their countable income. Allowable deductions come into play after approval when AHCCCS calculates a patient pay amount, not during the eligibility test.
What happens if my income is over the ALTCS limit?
You may still be able to qualify by establishing a Qualified Income Trust (QIT), also called a Miller Trust or Income Only Trust. A QIT is a legal tool that routes excess income through a dedicated trust account each month. It must be established by an attorney before ALTCS approval is granted. SeniorVue recommends speaking with a qualified elder law attorney familiar with Arizona Medicaid rules.
Does ALTCS count my spouse's income?
Generally, no — only the applicant's own income is counted in the ALTCS income eligibility test. The community spouse's income is not included. However, the community spouse may be entitled to receive a portion of the ALTCS member's income each month through the Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMMNA) to prevent financial hardship.
What is the MMMNA for 2026?
For the 2025–2026 period, the Monthly Spousal Need (MMMNA floor) in Arizona is $2,644 per month, with a maximum of $4,066.50 per month, per the Arizona AHCCCS Eligibility Standards Desk Aid. These figures are determined by AHCCCS on a case-by-case basis. A qualified elder law attorney can help married couples understand how the MMMNA applies to their situation.
Do VA benefits count toward the ALTCS income limit?
Yes. VA pension benefits, Aid & Attendance, and other regular VA income payments are generally counted as gross monthly income for ALTCS eligibility purposes. If total income including VA benefits exceeds $2,982/month (2026 limit), an Income Only Trust (QIT/Miller Trust) may be an option worth exploring with a qualified professional.
Will meeting the income limit guarantee ALTCS approval?
No. Meeting the income limit is only one of four ALTCS eligibility requirements. An applicant must also meet Arizona residency requirements, citizenship or immigration status requirements, asset limits, and medical/functional eligibility (a nursing facility level of care). All four must be satisfied at the same time.
What is a Miller Trust or QIT?
A Qualified Income Trust (QIT) — also called a Miller Trust or Income Only Trust — is an irrevocable trust used specifically when an applicant's gross income exceeds the ALTCS income limit. Each month, excess income is deposited into the trust account. AHCCCS allows this arrangement so the applicant can meet the income eligibility test. Setting up and maintaining a QIT correctly requires working with a qualified elder law attorney. Funds remaining at death are generally paid to AHCCCS as reimbursement.

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